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176 contrary adj. 相反的
on the contrary相反;to the contrary 意思相反的(地);be contrary to与……相反
177 contrast n. / vt. / vi. 对比,形成对比
contrast A with B 把A与B作对比;by / in contrast with/to与...形成对比或对照,相反;by / in contrast相比之下,相反
178 contribute vt.捐献 vi.有助于,捐献
contribute to 促进,有助于
179 controversial adj.有争议的
a controversial idea 有争议的想法;a controversial teaching method有争议的教学法
controversy n.争论, 争议
beyond/without controversy无可争议;give rise to controversy 引起非议;a controversy over human rights 在人权问题上的一场辩论
180 convenience n.便利;便利设施(通常用复数形式)
at one’s convenience 在某人方便时;for convenience 为了方便;to one’s convenience对某人方便(合适); make convenience of sb.利用某人(以达到自己的目的)
convenient adj.方便的
arrange a convenient time and place for sth 安排一个方便的时间和地点做某事 be convenient for/ to sb. 对某人方便
181 convention n.习俗, (定期的)大会
an international convention 国际大会;the old social conventions 旧式的社会清规戒律
conventional adj.因循守旧的,传统的
a conventional greeting 日常招呼语;make a few conventional remarks(按惯例)说几句客套话;conventional forces 常规部队;
a conventional mind 守旧的人
182 conversely adv.相反
a converse wind 逆风;in the converse direction 反向
183 convert v.(使)转变,(使)改变信仰或态度 名词 conversion
convert hydro energy. into electricity 把水能转化成电;convert sb. to sth. (religious) 使某人皈依某宗教
184 convey vt.表达,传递 (信息等)
185 convict vt. / n. 宣判有罪;囚犯
convict sb. of 判决某人有……罪
conviction n.坚定的信仰;信服;定罪
speak with conviction 令人信服的说;be open to conviction 愿意服理;carry conviction 有说服力
186 convince vt.使确信,使相信
convince sb. of sth. 说服某人相信某事
形容词 convincing 令人信服的;convinced 被说服了的
187 cooperate vi.合作 名词cooperation
cooperate with sb. 与某人合作;in cooperation with sb.与某人合作
corporation n.[律]社团, 法人, 公司, 企业, <美>有限公司, (市, 镇的)自治机关
188 coordinate vt.协调名词 coordination调和 coordinator协调员
189 cope vi. (妥善地)处理,(成功地)应付
cope with (成功地)应付,处理
190 corrupt adj.堕落的 vt.腐蚀, 使堕落 名词corruption
191 count vi. 有重要意义 vt. 数
count sth. against sb./ sth. else 认为某事不利于某人或另一事;count on/upon 依靠,指望;count out 不把……计在内;count in 把……计在内;count up to 共计;take much /no count of 很/不重视
192 courtesy n.谦恭有礼
by courtesy of sb. 承蒙某人的好意
193 courteous adj.彬彬有礼的,客气的 名词couteousness客气,有礼
in a courteous manner 彬彬有礼;be courteous to sb. 对某人很客气
194 crash n.(飞机)坠毁 v.碰撞
car crash 撞车;air crash 飞机坠毁;crash into sth. 撞到/进某物
195 crazy adj.发疯的,着迷的
be crazy for sth 渴望得到某物;be crazy about/on 对……着迷;be crazy with 因……而发狂
196 create vt.创造,产生
create a problem 导致问题;create conditions创造条件;create an good environment for foreign investment 创造良好的外商投资环境
creative adj.有创造性的, 有创造力的 creativity创造性,创造力
a creative man一个有创造力的人;a creative idea有创造性的想法;
197 credit n.信贷;学分;功劳
do credit to 为……带来荣誉;credit sth. to sb.把……归功于某人;credit sb./ sth. with认为……有(某种优点或成就);to one’s credit功归某人
198 crime n. 罪行,犯罪
commit a crime 犯罪;an arrestable crime 够得上逮捕的罪名
criminal n. 罪犯 adj.刑事的
criminal records 犯罪记录,前科;a criminal case 刑事案件;criminal lawsuit 刑事诉讼
199 crisis n.危机,关键阶段(复数crises)
200 1criterion n. (批评、判断等)标准,准则(复数criteria 和criterions)
201 crucial adj. 至关重要的
at the crucial moment 关键时刻;make a crucial decision作出至关重要的决定
202 cultivate vt. 栽培,培养
cultivate one’s interest in sth. 培养某人在某事方面的兴趣;cultivate one’s tastes 陶冶某人的情操
203 curiosity n.好奇心,古玩
out of curiosity 出于好奇;satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心;arouse one’s curiosity 引起某人的好奇心
204 current adj.当前的 n. (空气,水,电)流
current affairs 时事;the current situation 目前的形势
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205 deadline n.截止期限
206 deadly adj.致命的
207 decade n. 十年
208 deceive vt.欺骗, 蒙蔽 名词deception
deceive sb. into doing 骗某人去做某事
209 dedicate vt.把(精力,时间等)用于,把(生命)献给
be dedicated to (doing)sth 致力于某事
210 defect n.缺陷, 不足
211 deliberate adj 故意的; 深思熟虑的 vi. 仔细考虑
deliberate on sth. 考虑某事
212 deliver vt.送(货等);发表(讲话等) 名词delivery
deliver a speech / address 发表(正式)讲话;deliver cargo to the customer 给客户送货
213 deny vt.否认;拒绝给予(名词、动名词作宾语)
deny nothing to sb. 对某人有求必应;deny the truth 否认事实
214 depend vi.依赖,取决于 名词dependence
depend on/upon 依赖,取决于;that depends / it all depends 要视情况而定
dependent adj.依赖的,取决于…的
be dependent on / upon 依靠,取决于
215 deposit n.存款, 矿床 vt.使沉淀,储蓄
deposit sth. with sb. 把某物寄放在某人处
216 depress vt. 使沮丧,使不景气
depression n. 抑郁,萧条
suffer from depression 患抑郁症;economic depression 经济萧条
217 deprive vt.剥夺,使丧失
deprive sb. of sth. “剥夺某人某物”。
218 derive vt. 起源于,衍生
derive sth. from 从。。。中得到;derive pleasure from reading 从读书中得到乐趣
219 descend vi.下降,下来
descend from 是…的后裔;descend on / upon sb. 袭击;突然去访问某人
220 desire n.愿望 vt.渴望(名词、动名词、动词不定式作宾语)
leave nothing to be desired 完美无缺;have a desire for sth. 渴求;desire independence 渴望独立
desirable adj.可取的,理想的
a desirable house 合意的房子;a desirable adjustment 合理的调整
221 despair n.绝望
in despair 绝望;have a despair of 对…绝望或丧失信心
222 desperate adj. 绝望的,孤注一掷的
be desperate for sth. 极想得到
223 despise vt.看不起,蔑视(名词或名词性从句作宾语)
224 destroy vt.破坏,消灭
destruction n. 破坏,消灭
the destruction of a person 一个人的毁灭;the destruction of one’s hope希望破灭;the destruction of the enemy 消灭敌人
destructive adj.毁灭性的,破坏性的
225 deteriorate vi.恶化 名词deterioration
deterioration of relations 关系的恶化;deterioration of environment 环境质量变差;deterioration of his performance 表现越来越差
226 devise vt.策划,想出
227 diagnose vt.诊断,判断 名词diagnosis
228 differ vi.不同
differ from … in 与…在…方面不同;differ from / with sb. on/upon/about在……方面与某人意见不一致
difference n.不同,差额
make a / the difference 有影响,起(重要)意义;make no difference没有影响,不起(重要)作用
different adj.不同的,各种的
be different from … in与……在……方面不同
differentiate v. 区分,区别
differentiate between“principle”and“principal” 区分principle与principal”
229 digest vt.消化,领悟 n.文摘 名词digestion
reader’s digest 读者文摘;digest new knowledge 吸收新知识
230 diplomatic adj. 外交的,从事外交的
diplomatic relations 外交关系;diplomatic dialog 外交对话;diplomatic notes 外交照会;diplomatic privileges 外交特权;diplomatic agent 外交人员
231 disaster n.灾难,彻底的失败
a total disaster 全盘失败;a natural disaster 天灾
disastrous adj. 灾难性的,造成灾难的
a disastrous error 灾难性的错误;a disastrous flood 水灾;a disastrous love affair 灾难性的风流韵事
232 discard vt.丢弃,抛弃
discard something for something else 舍此取彼
233 discern vt.看出,察觉出
discern good and bad / discern between good and bad / discern good from bad 分清好坏
234 discharge vt释放,解雇,履行
discharge a duty 履行义务;discharge one’s responsibility 履行某人的责任
235 discount n.折扣
at a 30% discount 打30%的折扣;discount the loss 低估了损失
236 disguise vt./ n.伪装,掩饰
in disguise 伪装的,假扮的;a blessing in disguise 初看是似乎不幸,然而过后看来却是幸运的事
237 dismay vt.使气馁,使惊恐
be dismayed at 对。。。气馁,使。。。惊恐;in dismay 惊恐地
238 dismiss vt.不再考虑,解雇 名词dismissal
239 dispose vi.处理掉,除掉
dispose of 处理,除去(废品,垃圾等)
disposal n.处理掉,处置
at one’s disposal 任某人处理,供某人支配
240 dispute n. / vi.争议
beyond/past/without dispute 无疑地;in dispute 在争论中,尚未解决;settle the dispute 解决争议 |
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